This is hands down the best brownie recipe I’ve ever made! These brownies are easy to make, wonderfully fudgy in the middle, and much better than the boxed mixes. Our readers love them!

Our readers repeatedly tell us that this is the best brownie recipe they’ve tried, and honestly, we see why. What makes this recipe so special is that we mix hot butter with sugar and cocoa powder. While this seems simplistic, it’s why these brownies turn out so fudgy, taste like rich chocolate, and have that gorgeous crackly top.
I bet you already have everything you need sitting in your kitchen to make them. Plus, you’ll make the batter right in the saucepan used to melt your butter, so you won’t even have many dirty dishes to clean when you are done. If you reach for darker chocolate over milk chocolate and love that fudgy texture, these brownies are for you. For a sweeter, chewier version, see these one-bowl brownies.
Key Ingredients
- Cocoa Powder: Cocoa powder makes these brownies easy, reliable, and ridiculously delicious. I’ve tried brownie recipes with melted chocolate and always come back to this recipe with cocoa powder. (I love cocoa brownies so much!) You can use any unsweetened cocoa in this brownie recipe (really!). I’ve successfully used natural, Dutch-processed, and even raw cacao. They all have a slightly different flavor profile. For a chocolate flavor similar to Oreo cookies, try Dutch cocoa. Use natural cocoa (like Hershey’s or Ghirardelli) for the richest, most chocolatey brownies.
- Butter: We use 100% butter in the recipe. If you use salted butter, leave out the salt called for in our recipe below.
- Granulated Sugar: This helps with our shiny top and balances the bitterness of unsweetened cocoa powder. Brown sugar works, but you might lose the crinkly top.
- Eggs: These add richness and provide structure to brownies. I add them cold, so there is no need to take them out of the fridge in advance!
- Flour: You need a small amount of all-purpose flour for structure. We want extra fudgy brownies, so keeping the flour to a minimum helps. For gluten-free, read through the comments (many readers have used a gluten-free flour blend like Bob’s Red Mill in this recipe).
Remember, mixing HOT butter with sugar and cocoa powder is the secret to the best brownies. The heat from the butter brings out the rich chocolate flavor of the cocoa and begins to melt the sugar, which then helps create that beautiful, shiny top after baking.

I really cannot wait for you to make these brownies! For more recipes like this one, see our blondies recipe (think brownie, but made with a vanilla batter), or if you are only baking for one or two, I love this quick brownie in a mug!

Perfect Fudgy Brownies
- PREP
- COOK
- TOTAL
Say hello to our favorite brownie recipe from scratch! If you reach for darker chocolate over milk chocolate, these bittersweet brownies are for you.
I bake my brownies until the edges look set and the middle slightly underdone. A toothpick helps tell when they are ready to come out of the oven. Look for a small amount of batter left on the toothpick. Brownies firm up as they cool, so even though they may look underdone, they will be perfect when cooled to room temperature (trust me).
Watch Us Make the Recipe
You Will Need
10 tablespoons (145g) unsalted butter
1 ¼ cups (250g) granulated sugar
3/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons (75g) unsweetened cocoa powder, spooned and leveled
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt
2 large cold eggs
1/2 cup (65g) all-purpose flour, spooned and leveled
2/3 cup (80g) chopped walnuts, pecans, or chocolate chips, optional
Directions
1Position an oven rack in the middle of the oven and heat to 325°F (162°C). Line the bottom and sides of an 8-inch square baking pan with parchment paper or aluminum foil, leaving an overhang on opposite sides to help remove the baked brownies from the pan.
2Add the butter to a medium saucepan. Place over medium-low heat and cook until the butter melts completely, then turn off the heat. Stay close, and do not let it brown.
3While the butter is hot, stir in the sugar, cocoa powder, vanilla, and salt. Stir well until blended. Don’t worry if the batter looks gritty. Once you add the eggs, the brownie batter will become smooth.
4Set the saucepan aside to cool until the mixture is warm, not hot, 5 to 10 minutes. Test the temperature by touching the batter, it should be comfortable to hold without feeling hot.
5Add the cold eggs, one at a time, stirring vigorously after each egg.
6When the batter looks thick and well blended, add the flour. Use a spoon to beat the flour into the batter until it is very thick and pulls away from the sides of the bowl. I use a wooden spoon or spatula and beat for 40 to 50 strokes (see video for reference).
7Stir in nuts or chocolate chips (optional).
8Spread the thick brownie batter evenly in the prepared pan. It can be hard to spread because it is so thick. Do your best to push the batter to the corners and even out the top.
9Bake the brownies until the edges look dry and the middle is slightly underbaked, 20 to 30 minutes. A toothpick plunged into the center should emerge somewhat moist with batter. As the brownies cool, they firm up but will always be moist and fudgy in the middle.
10Cool completely before removing the brownies from the pan (this step is essential and helps the brownies set). Cut into 16 squares. For clean edges, use a chef’s knife and wipe it clean after each slice. For guaranteed perfect edges, chill the brownies in the fridge for 1 to 2 hours before slicing.
Adam and Joanne's Tips
- Storing: Keep cooled brownies in an airtight container at room temperature for 2 to 3 days. Or store them in the fridge for 2 weeks. You can also freeze brownies for up to 3 months! I like wrapping them individually to take one or two out of the freezer when I want to.
- Baking pan: We use a metal 8-inch square pan. Ceramic and glass pans may affect bake time. Check on doneness 5 minutes early and every 5 minutes after that. Double the recipe for a 9-inch by 13-inch pan. The brownies will be slightly thicker.
- Cocoa powder: Try Dutch-process for a mellow, Oreo-like flavor or natural cocoa powder (like Ghiradelli or Guittard) for a rich, dark chocolate taste.
- Measuring flour and cocoa powder: Weigh them or use the “spoon and level” method. Fluff the flour/cocoa, spoon it into the measuring cup, then level off the top with a flat edge. You can see me do this in our video!
- Longer bake time: These take 20 to 25 minutes in our oven. Still, ovens vary, so use our tips in the recipe to tell when your brownies are done. Remember, brownies continue to cook and firm up as they cool, so don’t be afraid to take them out of the oven with the center still a little underdone.
- Double-boiler method: This brownie recipe originally used a double-boiler, but we’ve simplified the method to make it easier and quicker, using fewer dishes while maintaining the same results. If you prefer the original double-boiler method, place a heat-safe bowl with the butter, sugar, and cocoa powder over barely simmering water. Once melted, cool and continue as directed.
- Alice Medrich’s Cocoa Brownies inspired this brownie recipe. Medrich revolutionized brownie recipes years ago when she used cocoa powder instead of melted chocolate. This change allows for better control of ingredients, resulting in incredibly moist brownies with a perfectly fudgy center and a shiny, candy-like top.
- The nutrition facts provided below are estimates.
Hands down these are the best brownies EVER!! I followed the recipe which was easy. Besides myself everyone went crazy for them! They are absolutely delicious! Definitely my go to brownie recipe from now on…. thanks so much!
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
These brownies will change you life!!!!!!! It is soooooooooooooooo goood. I am in love with them. I seriously make this every other week. 1000000000000/5 stars
You have made our day! We are thrilled you love the recipe 🙂
I made these last night. Hands down my favourite brownie recipe and definitely going into the household recipe book for future batches. Thank you for this recipe
Making it into your household recipe book is quite the honor! Thank you for the review 🙂
I was nervous with this one being underdone after like 33 minutes of baking… but I trusted what they said and let them cool a while…ate that night and were a bit underdone but still super tasty. And then I tried a bite the next day straight from the refrigerator…..omg so so good. It’s worth it to make these a day ahead of time and eat them cold. Used Dutch cocoa and added a mix of mini and reg semi sweet chocolate chips. A+ printed it out for my personal recipe binder
Yay! It makes us so happy to make it into your recipe binder 🙂
I have made now and WOW……. these are divine. I find them very moreish and very happy I found this recipe think I will be making again and again! Gym membership might be needed too!
LOL, a gym membership being included is a great idea 🙂
Made this several times now. Great recipe as is! Thank you!
This was by far the best brownie recipe I have ever tasted! It is now my new go-to! It has amost perfect crackly, shiny top that every one loves! Will never try another recipe!
This sounds so gooood I have got to make now! I will let you know my thoughts when made and tasted!!
Thank you so much for coming back to write this comment. You have made our day 🙂
These are by far the best homemade brownies I have ever made. This is not an overstatement. Absolutely amazing and the pro tip on the parchment paper was genius!
So glad you loved them!
Me and my friend made it. We ommited some of the sugar and put some fancy coacoa powder. Much better than we expected, very quick. Would make this again 🙂
I just made these and they turned out amazing! I used 150g of sugar instead of the full amount (because I don’t tend to like super sweet things) but the texture was still spectacular. (I also added a teaspoon of espresso powder to bring out the cocoa flavor, such a good addition) Really simple but absolutely delicious recipe, thanks so much for posting it!
I never write reviews. But I just I had to this time because these are just sooo good 1000000000/10
Yay! We are thrilled that you love them 🙂
Tried your brownie recipe tonight. Realized, I didn’t have an 8X8 pan and only one stick of butter. So went with it, add 3/4 cup cocoa, 1 cup sugar and it was very thick. Had to use the mixer to add the eggs but it was still thick so added water but it was too much water. Then added 1/4 cup flour. Baked for 35 min. Let it cool, cool whip on top. It was divine. Thanks, gotta love improvising.
So happy everything worked out, Kelly!!
These brownies are delicious and so easy to make! I love recipes that have minimal ingredients and steps. Delicious fudge taste from the cocoa powder. I used 1/3 cup each of pecans and semisweet chocolate chips. Next time I will use the full 2/3 cup of pecans. For my oven these were done in 35 minutes. I started checking at the 20 minute mark. Thanks for a great brownie recipe!